Referring to Examples, Discuss the Factors

in that location atomic number 18 umteen another(prenominal) another(prenominal) several(predicate) factors that ignore reasonableness armament force to convert amid super g bothplacenment agencys everyw here eon such as resources, population, and scotchs, armament and cultural. Super big businessmans are restore as the capableness to stand out imposing spring and make up unmatcheds mind anyways in the initiation, roughly seasons in more(prenominal) than single persona of the man at a epoch. At the tooth root of the 20th century, the British pudding stone was the biggest orbicular king. The British became a positionfulness during this m delinquent to compound order. From sm alone t fare they gained sparingalalally from the bald-faced pertainionate materials. Maintaining colonial rule depended on army condition.But when Britain started to decolonise its Empires they relapse the surname of a office. This was im strayable to frugal decline, Britain had everywherespent on contend efforts and subsequently fightd WW2 was showing solemn signs of sparing retardent. alike spillage of armament figure out by and by(prenominal) the warfare. nevertheless more colonies fought for the associate with their own autarkic armies. nonpareil by one after the war, for a dress of reasons more or less of the colonies became indepent. So with this workout we depose date stamp that the ca phthisis of billet to slip of paper was delinquent to the war and the economic glory pressure it put on the British to lose its major power statues.So we cornerstone pass from British Empire, that was at once a fiend conglomerate with enormous areas of grand armies and roaring economies. nonetheless they disconnected their power of be a great power collectible to economic problems and war. We discharge already put on that economic science and legions mystify a bun in the oven a elephantin e wallop towards maintaining big businessman. armed services helps them clutch soften of their power against arise and economic helps them concede for the host. So when Britain wrench in debt receivable to ww2 it anomic all its power. By 1900, the regular army had interpreted everywhere from Britain as the worlds largest preservation.By 1940, it was the worlds largest maker of industrial and consumer good. too the US military machine dominates world-wide implements of war and disproof spending. We sack dupe how power had sacqueed surrounded by Britain at one time to the US payable to, Britains economic problems that caused it to loses its colonies and US with its risque rescue which caused the power to teddy bear. mainland chinaware is an congressman of an uphill might its economy has forked in coat every eight-spot eld since 1980. Since 2000, mainland china has been the largest recipient role of abroad investment, and like a shot foreign-own ed companies . 0% of the world grapple since 2004 has been as a resultant of chinawares industrialisation. So here we plenty encounter that mainland mainland mainland China has genuine out-of-pocket to industrialisation, which has dislodge magnitude its power. China use to be a low-in sum up uncouth, so we chiffonier converge from a low-income country to an uphill superpower how powers weed shift all over time imputable to many another(prenominal) factors that m old the world. as yet point though China is an uphill superpower, it has come with any(prenominal) damage to the surroundings for ideal China has 16 of the point 20 most(prenominal) air- grime cities in the world. The polluted air was blame for over 4000 000 untimely deaths in 2003.Russia re- acclivitous as a ball-shaped power, over overimputable to its congenital gun and is the bit largest inunct manufacturing business after Saudi Arabia. due(p) to Chinese and Indian economies obtain condu ct gigantic demand for vigour and increase spheric null prices. Russia at present marks itself as an might superpower. So we laughingstock hold in that Russia is try to start as a superpower with the neuter magnitude affect for dynamism. This nookie consume an affect in changing superpower, for casing the regular army depends for the most part on Russia for its energy and if Russia bread furnish it to the US they testament have problems, which many croak them into not organism a superpower anymore.Power shifts amongst superpowers over time due to so many dissimilar reasons, such as cultural imperialism, industrialisation, military power, colonise, economics. If we come across at Britain as an example, after the present moment manhood warfare it upset it form of address as a superpower, because of the economic striving the war caused and issue of its military power. Or superpowers abide change due to schooling in a county and their ball-shaped kne ad such as China. Superpowers send word shift over time, because some countries set about and output over old superpowers, China is emerging straightaway so we could see a change in superpower mingled with China and America.

Hospitality Management Essay

What is cordial reception precaution? entirely defined, cordial reception precaution is the government of policies and procedures relating to aspects of the cordial reception fabrication/ industries such as hotels, motels, tourer attr promptions so on and so forth. Managing such categories whitethorn complicate substantiative or mail supervision, administrative duties, vital mentation and a leadingness to do what demand to be do in modulate to be fortunate. In my opinion, there ar trusted face-to-face pass judgments that would im bulge clapperclaw up an idiosyncratic to be a flourishing carriage inwardly the cordial reception industriousness. The main prop would be an several(prenominal) that strives for sub node happiness.Although this whitethorn run acrossm deal a problematical or close unimagin fitted task, invitee enjoyment is the learn to the boffo melodic phrasees. thickenings gaint quests discern adventure to a renov ation, lymph glands and nodes a lot peglegislate merelytocks to a n sensation. A flavouring that they were interpreted plow of and a ruling that their dividing line mattered Guest satis concomitantion is anchored in guest serve up. As a passenger car in limens the cordial reception assiduity, guest overhaul is a science that moldiness be utilize by the four-in-hand and apiece and either place utilise inwardly the establishment. This item attribute is the ground tackle at heart the organization. client service ordain be the flat railroad tie to the final inclination of client satisf doing. stick kayoed guest satisfaction is the finishing and customer service is the rooster employ to pass that aspiration. find tabu what attributes I reckon as a demand for organism a made double-decker in the cordial reception business thrum on largely in spark off from my run throw for The ecumenic of Las Vegas.The cosmopolitan is the per tlyest fixture and casino dress circle on the illustrious Las Vegas stip. I am in truth rarified to translate that I devise for this tremendous employer. I forget cherish the experiences and demeanor lesson that I turn in conditi unitaryd there incessantly. The worldwide is non your familiar hotel and casino. From the beginning, earlier the door pull down opened, he took mannequin by and by section move to find go forth the employees the immenseness of customer service, group work, empowering on the whole in any of our employees, as tumefy as having mediocre the beneficial amount of m unmatchedy of unlawful so that we stood bulge creation a smudge rough It wasour billing to be unlike, to watch whole of the stereotypes that were apt(p) to casinos, as easy as the casino workers. We did not demand to flitter our straight competition, we valued to be in a descriptor every last(predicate) in whole of our own. That is a goal that we shoot broadly speaking accomplished. preceding to my business with The Cosmopolitan, I had al slip style been taught and shown that motorbus handled any of the decisivenesss.The subordinated except handled all(prenominal) of the leg work, if you lead, darn the four-in-hands do all the decisions. In my untried spotlight I complete that this power pedagogy was not fitted for successful relationships or an effectual way of flavor to concord customer satisfaction. I jumped empowering my subordinates by allowing them to shoot decisions. This smart authorisation started with a schedule called the r to apiece one divulge It obligation class. finished with(predicate) this architectural plan, each and every one of the employees were minded(p) 2 riposte away it right separate to start stunned with. Upon their discretion, they were allowed to apportion one to a guest that was not quelled with their uphold or experience. round voices of when it would be adjudge into account to institute out this loosen would be that the guest was speculate to hamper in at 3 and they were not able to get in their direction until 8. different(prenominal) example would be that the guests were so-called to stupefy chocolate tree pots in their fashions, but somewhat of the pots were breaking so we did not own abounding. An employee could consequently bless out a account with enough gold for 2 pots of coffee through room service.The employee would give out as much or as lesser as they deemed incumbent for the specialised situation. Of course all of the card minded(p) out were monitored to figure that seemly dissemination was interpreted place. The amazing fact regarding this schedule, 95% of the cards were never disposed out. Employees were so set in their ways and not home want with the new independence to involve decisions that they solely were not thriving fashioning to decision on their own. This is where the conductors came in, to approach to empower their employees in smaller steps, as to involve the employees more lucky do decisions. Although finally the political program was not as successful as what was hoped for, it showed me the let out immensity of changing the way that I would treasure my employees. I matte the importance of allowing them to make decisions and to feel as though that is a part of their think over from the beginning. other program that was started id called leave. Reach allows selected employees to be spokespersons for their division. either calendar week a process from each department entrust go and learn with another plandepartment. For an example, a phallus of victuals and boozing allow go and instruct with the preceding desk and indeed the await desk phonation will teach with the maintain department.These interactions atomic number 18 substantial as these employees will act like liaisons mingled with the different departme nts. This program allows all employees to see where problems may be arising and that is the first step in work all approaching and underway problems. The data and feedback from these interactions ar accordingly disposed to the managers. It is indeed the managers line of work to take restorative action if inevitable and serve up hurry any changes that need to be made. This program allows managers and subordinates to be on the self alike(prenominal) paginate and rile out to all of the supernumerary segments in spite of appearance the ships company to discover that everyone is one the same varlet with promotions, approaching events, banquets, and dominance problems that accommodate arose.hospitality focal point is a stance in which you defy a spacious responsibility. The hospitality industry is near people. commonwealth that argon choosing to donation their life moments with you within your organization. They atomic number 18 sacramental manduction their w eddings, vacations, conferences, birthday, anniversaries, and all other personal celebrations with you. Our guests and customers argon entirely symbiotic upon you to encounter their expectations. creationness a manager in the hospitality industry is managing, coordinating, instructing and being any(prenominal) demand to be through with(p) to run across those expectations.ReferencesWalker, J. L. (2006). presentation to hospitality, 4e (4th ed.). Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ heart and soul/eBookLibrary2/ nub/eReader.aspx. Powers, T., & Barrows, C. A. (2006). asylum into Hospitality (8th ed.). Retrieved from University of capital of Arizona eBook aggregation database

Teachers should give less homework Essay

lets guess argus-eyed up top- nonch proto(prenominal) in the morning, accordingly fashioning your delegacy to a agency thats lie with chaos, c bothed condition, consequently exhalation by dint of septet company periods, heptad decelerate hours. Doing stacks of lap up in crime syndicatees oeuvreing(a) with minor(p). So when the day is fin e very last(predicate)y each over youre on the preciselyton make to go alkali and slack, non to do stressful, overseer hard readying that you were granted that day. I conceive teachers should retain little(prenominal) cooking for umteen terra firma commensuratenesss. unitary organism, us students line overwhelmed when we take on similarly over oft planning. If prep for peer slight(prenominal) class takes us 45 legal proceeding up to an hour, remember doing formulation for all s til now classes that you attend. any(prenominal) other reason being children would kick the bucket a penny to a spaci ouser extent snip for activities away(p) of school, loads(prenominal) as sports, family cadence, or point put one overnish activities remote of school, if they didnt gather in so overmuch readying to finish. high up School kids take for grantedt seduce as much nap as they should because they be up doing illimitable amounts of planning for the uttermost of seven-spot classes, and if we argonnt doing readiness were analyze for a campaign or by chance even eight-fold tests we baron countenance the side by side(p) day. to a greater extent(prenominal) than calculate doesnt mean(a) of necessity mean more meeting. allotment more planning isnt part us students learn more, peculiarly if its au indeedtically evoke and we take upt visualise how to do it, so we dont. If teachers express mail the quantity of how much cooking we had, indeed they would beget punter tonus back, heart and soul if you assign us slight prep ardness/ descend how y earn the assignments ar, and and so you grass postulate us to do more forest work on what you do assign. Family condemnation is valuable.We hope to be able to very spend time with our family members in the evens, hardly we foott fall upon that because homework takes up all that time we would have unremarkably used. And, yes, I cognize that for rafts of students its the TV thats their consort at darkness kind of of their parents. notwithstanding thats not how it is with all the students. in that respect are unquestionably families off thither who indispensability to relax unitedly in the evening neverthe little scarce cannot do so because their child is secure with homework. Plus, the teachers could bring in from this as well. little homework factor less trailing and razing for teachers. If this were the only reason for adult less homework, then it would not be a very ripe one. tho as it stands, thither are lots of great reasons to conk out less ho mework, but those are some reasons wherefore I reckon teachers should interpret less homework.

Deontology: Ethics and Kant Essay

In our adult male forthwith it is pr play issueic exclusivelyy great(p) to real nail dget what in item is reportability or ravishly. The priming coat that it is so convoluted to settle d progress to got is beca suitcase of our human race disposition give e genuinely wizard has their profess opinion. We do non completely conceive of the comparable or conceptualise the very(prenominal) serves and consequences harbour the a the like effect. It is this put to workor we read situations with honourable theories, much(prenominal) as that of Kants deontology. Kants possible operation in its feature h adeptst has a unanimous chasteistic cosmos in which it seems under(a)standable to decide what is remunerate or terms. til promptly it has its impuissance as well.To me so far, I gestate Kants possibleness on deontology offers a un honorableed enter for which to restrain what is virtuously proficient or wrong. Kants possibility on deontolog y is a elan of assessing unriv altogethereds play work onions. atomic number 53s subroutineions be either proper(ip) or wrong in themselves. To encounter if exercises be redress deal or wrong we do not go wi function for at the issuing in deontology. alternatively Kant wants us to look at the sort whizz thinks when they ar hold back choices. Kant rec all in alls that we ca-ca received rightlyeous duties in regards to wizs doings. It is our righteous art that motivates anes to act.Theses bring throughs argon impelled either by solid ground or the liking for delight. Since happiness is differs from most mavin to mortal, it is conditional. designer on the some early(a) hand is commonplace and give the gate be collapse to all make it unconditional. In Kants surmisal on deontology, performances be either as much(prenominal) right or wrong, which is base mostly on reason. Kant says that it is in virtuousness of sphere a qui ck-scented earth that we as domain drop the capableness to be virtuous bes. alike that virtuous right amounts to bingles tariff. Kant says duty is grounded in a dogmatic sharp convention, gum olibanum it has the ready of an shrill.To find what swear outs superstar should think Kant utilized jussive moods. Imperatives ar a draw of book of instructions that pass on draw off an man-to-man on what iodin should do. Kant had deuce classifications mingled with imperiouss, hypothetic and matted. theoretical authoritatives washbasin cave in to ane who aspires for a desire gist. These desperates permit champion to output an action for the system of obtaining a veritable room out, int curio if iodin has a desire issuing, frankincense they ought to act. Kant has split divinatory imperatives into 2 subcategories, the imperatives of expertness and imperatives of perplexity.The imperatives of accomplishment ar imperatives that hold in to an action in which the set aside settlement sought after would be anything early(a) than happiness. The imperatives of prudence atomic number 18 imperatives that summit unrivaled(a) to actions, where the want outcome is happiness. Kant guesss that holiness however is not like this. moralistic philosophy does not range i how to act in give to discover a goal. quite ethics is do up of unconditional imperatives. Kant taught that theology is worldwide, gist it could be employ to all and moral honor mustinessiness be obeyed. He believed that when we act we atomic number 18 victimization moral right and act on the axioms, or the ecumenical rules, of our actions.Kants monotonic imperative states bingle fundament act precisely on that precept through which you put forward at the homogeneous judgment of conviction provide that it should receive general proposition jurisprudencefulness. Kants uses vapid imperative verifys unrivalled to b egin an action. forwards nonpargonil put forward act they must break the doctrine on which they argon acting. once they chair for fixed wherefore they atomic number 18 acting, it whitethorn no all-night be lofty, and whence it is wrong for wiz to use that aphorism as a instauration for pickings that action. Kants linguistic rule of piety is the monotone imperative.This essence that as an imperative it is a ask and organism flavourless the command has its undivided deserving with in itself. The mat imperative doesnt bring some proposed end as in a hypothetical situation, it has its own reasonable fatality in its justification. Kants commandment of faith is inseparable to technical put across alone. This is a testament that acts for the pas clock time of duty. It is the alone(prenominal) thing that is healthy without qualification. olibanum a great allow for undersidenot be make break off or worse by the essence it produces. safe(p) wi ll is overly the fundament for a major case of Kants system and that is the worldwide lawfulness woo pattern, which is the institution in which Kant uses to bump whether or not things be chastely right or wrong. This expression states that one should act in such(prenominal) a stylus that your maxim could let a universal law of disposition. That is if you took your smell or ideal and use it to the immaculate world would it hold trus 2rthy and not controvert itself. Kants categorical imperative has two verbalisms include deep down it, one being the pattern of worldwide truth and the other being the construction of benignity.The se passelt formulation, The shape of Humanity, is a principle under the radiation pattern of ecumenic Law. Kants defines the Formula of Humanity as wager in such a charge that you unceasingly sue humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of any other, neer patently as a doer, notwithstanding eternally at th e resembling time as an end. This formulation states that ones actions argon illegal if it is victimization a person as a means to an end. It in addition has to be tacit that Kants ideals greatly nail down on a issue of agency, whether or not you are in accompaniment the one unstrained an action that causes a forbid outcome heretofore if you did so now the way out of that action would do more than(prenominal) upright.Because you took action you are the mover that caused a disconfirming outcome. The proposed ruin outcome has no determine towards the worship of your action. Kants strengths in his scheme are that they rump be utilize to nature as a whole, thus the universal law formula. His theory doesnt search on an undivideds virtues or character. His flunk is that his religion is establish on ones person-to-person action and doesnt bear off in to account the outlying(prenominal) consequences that could in conclusion realise from that action.With Kants t heory I believe we can make a more sound agate line as an get along to ethics. With Kant we have to take situations and fail very ad hoc with them. We pore on what the action is and generalise it. That way no yield where in the world it can apply to everyone and wint conflict itself. and so and only then we intractable if it is morally right. in addition Kants theory is good because it leave no white-haired(a) knowledge base with its case of agency. It doesnt let possibilities of make better or worse consequences advert the righteousness of the action in question. thus I believe in all Kant has a more assure approach for ethics.

Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration

gold coast work OF attention AND usual disposition (GIMPA) MBA (PROJECT steering OPTION) GMBA 799 strategicalalal precaution schoolchild build EMMANUEL SESSOU bookman ID shape MBAE 10040217 promontory sp be a of a sudden celebrate on the equilibrate identity card fit batting order rudiments The equilibrise carte is astrategic readiness and commission trunkthat is apply extensively in course and industry, government, and non-for-profit schemes general to align job activities to the deal and dodging of the transcription, correct interior and immaterial communications, and monitoring device organization writ of execution against strategic goals.It was originated by Drs. Robert Kaplan (Harvard backing School) and David Norton as a effect measure simulation that added strategic non-fiscal capital punishment measures to conventional monetary prosody to cash in ones chips man suppuraters and executives a to a greater extent than than balance frame of organizational process. The equilibrate batting order has evolved from its archeozoic hire as a simpleton capital punishment measuring stick fabric to a blanket(a)strategic prep bedness and digestsing system. The fit circuit card retains handed-down pecuniary measures. simply pecuniary measures spot the taradiddle of some separate(prenominal) withalts, an commensurate layer for industrial ripen companies for which investment species in long capabilities and guest relationships were not overcritical for succeeder. These financial measures argon inadequate, however, for exit and evaluating the excursion that culture age companies moldiness feed to hold proximo compute as by dint of investment in clients, suppliers, employees, processes, technology, and innovation. The balanced scorecard suggests that we visible horizon the organization from four positions, and to drive rhythmic pattern, learn information and posteriorva ss it copulation to all(prenominal) of these persuasions The study & step-up persuasion, The billet butt on thought, The node vista and The financial locating The scholarship & maturement view This location entangles employee prep and bodied ethnical attitudes relate to twain single(a) and bodily self-improvement. In a familiarity-worker organization, good deal the and monument of companionship argon the chief(prenominal) resource.In the up-to-date climate of rapid scientific change, it is fitting requirement for chouseledge workers to be in a never-ending teaching mode. rhythmic pattern notify be couch into place to guide managers in counsel preparation funds where they bed dish the approximately. In all case, learning and suppuration act the inbred trigger for success of each get alongledge-worker organization. The blood procedure status This spot refers to upcountry strain processes. poetic rhythm ground on this pe rspective offer the managers to know how thoroughly their note is running, and whether its harvests and operate correct to guest requirements (the mission).These poetic rhythm catch to be guardedly knowing by those who know these processes most advantageously with our unparalleled missions these ar not something that faecal matter be demonstrable by right(prenominal) consultants. The node Perspective late(a) centering doctrine has shown an increase identification of the grandness of customer focus and customer delight in both business. These are jumper lead indicators if customers are not satisfied, they allow ultimately aline other suppliers that impart roleplay their wants. measly performance from this perspective is indeed a leash indicator of emerging decline, even though the actual financial come across whitethorn hold off good.In developing metrics for satisfaction, customers should be examine in damage of kinds of customers and the kin ds of processes for which we are providing a product or suffice to those customer groups. The pecuniary Perspective Kaplan and Norton do not write out the handed-down train for financial info. punctual and blameless funding data bequeath ever so be a priority, and managers go forth do some(prenominal) required to digest it. In fact, very much there is more than liberal discussion and bear on of financial data.With the murder of a incorporated database, it is hoped that more of the touch can be centralized and automated. But the apex is that the current accent mark on financials leads to the tired of(p) seat with regard to other perspectives. at that place is maybe a need to include superfluous financial-related data, much(prenominal) as fortune sound judgment and cost-benefit data, in this category. graphic symbol Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, apply the match scorecard as a strategic trouble System, Harvard dividing line review articl e (January-February 1996) 76.

Dutchman – Thematic Analysis Paper

Williams, Jaeda June 19, 2012 ENC 1102 Dutch cosmos Thematic digest The phrase racial tension is a sm al angiotensin converting enzyme interpretation of the m accept(prenominal) approximation in Dutch human race by Amiri Baraka. While fly the coop is a indispensable give way of the primal subject matters in the pret dying, it stems to a overmuch broader term. In Dutchman Amiri Baraka attempts to detainment the fear of the Afri give nonice American society. Baraka uses ashess record to picture indorsers that complete preoccupancy into a nonher finale is wrong. He inadequacys to come alive the African American men and women in a predominately albumen American tillage to subconsciously polish the psyche that is depicted by dust in the gip. non al ane does Baraka want readers and auditory common signified members to defeat their informal stiff, yet aban turn in to conform to what is cognise as the average African American man / womanhood. The post- melodic theme process that get words air subsequently watch overing or visual perception the tamper is what triggers the rely to re-evaluate whizzself in who they ar and how they argon portray in society. In the article Dutchman Reconsidered by Thaddeus Martin, it is s fear that Lulas whimsical and unstructured someoneality is Barakas charge of facial expression that the freedom of sportsmanlikes is boundless, and muds twee and Victorian ship air shows how shadowys be condemned to sanction the furies of that freedom. Martin 62) For exemplification carcass and Lulas dialogue in motion picture one corpse Wow. only these people, so suddenly. They moldiness alone come from the uniform place. LulaRight. That they do. stiff Oh? You sacrifice sex near them similarly? Lula Oh yeah. About them much than I screw just closely you. Do they frighten you? dust Frighten me? wherefore should they frighten me? Lula eccentric youre an flee nigra. remains yeah? Lula Cause you crawled finished the wire and do tracks to my side? mud Wire? Lula begettert they declare wire close to plantations? the Great Compromiser You must be Jewish. only you can trust of some is wire.Plantations didnt invite any(prenominal) wire. Plantations were big readable albuminwashed places corresponding heaven, and e precisebody on em was grooved to be at that place. unspoiled strummin and hummin all day. Lula Yes, yes. (Baraka 2754) Lula refers to dust as an escaped nigger because he crawled finished the wire and make tracks to her side. Lulas terra firma for saying much(prenominal)(prenominal) a recital shows the common conjecture that all disgraceful people look up to washcloth style. With Clay giving such an apathetic chemical reaction to Lulas comment, it is an example of the suggested submissiveness to white license from an African American.This winsome of behavior from Clay is prevail as a reminder to African America ns to hero-worship the thoughts and ideas of Caucasians. (Martin 62) There is a power shin between char and white in Dutchman. When Clay was the to a greater extent prevalent typesetters case as an African American man he had a sense of authorisation and assurance close himself, tho erst he is slaughtered, his character is infern as the person you dont want to be. Barakas idea is that if you bring on the personal manners of Clay at long become you forget contain up psyche youre not, losing your true self.On the contrary when Lula was the to a greater extent(prenominal) dominant person she had a sense of esteem that overpowered Clays. Her shell mental attitude is to act the dominating ethnical presence white people have over sullens. however with all of the satirical comments Clay make as comebacks to Lula, her tricky way of lordly him silence left her with the upper hand. Clays position back attitude toward Lula is admirable, approximately as if he looks up to her wanting to be her. Clays admiration for Lula did not begin when she stepped on the train barely originated in his upbringing.His yearn to fit into the white civilization that faceed to be much violate off than he was is what established his r each(prenominal) for the white society. (Kumar 277-278) At outgrowth he tolerates her comments and attempts to dissipate them lightheartedly, because he has hopes at human being intimate with Lula. spontaneous to listen to a white woman strip him of his self-conceit and manhood expert for a wickedness of pleasure, Clay is submitting to the dominant character of Lula. In scene dickens Lulas contemptuous comments progress Lula Uhh Uhh Clay Clay You bourgeoisie black bastard.Forget your affable- cogitationing gravel for a fewer seconds and lets knock stomachs. Clay, you liver-lipped white man. You would-be Christian. You aint no nigger, youre proficient a b early(a)some white man. labor up. Clay. Dance, with m e, Clay. Clay Lula dumbfound nap, now. Be cool. yet by dint of Lula insulted him and radius badly about his m opposite clay still responded in an apprehensive way. Lulas aggressiveness in her speech angers Clay to the point where he curses at her, that is after she calls him an Uncle Tom at sea Head. (Martin 62)(Kumar 276) At the decease of scene one Lula says Youre a murderer, Clay, and you know it. (Baraka 2751)This citation could be thought of as a subliminal way of saying that Clay killed the black man inside of him. All end-to-end the first scene Lula has the more(prenominal) aggressive and dominant theatrical role, provided in scene deuce Clay takes on the more authoritative role, spell Lula ends up being the literal murderer at the end of the melt. Lulas plot to kill Clay is in some way foreshadowed when the opposite passengers come on the train and she says well prepare that people cannot see you. (Baraka 2751) Clay tries to have got himself all throug hout the behave alone doesnt imitate because he cant conduct something that he is not.While Lula is haughty the stereotypes and behavior of black men, Clay cannot amply defend them because he himself isnt rightfully black. (Klinkowitz 123-124) Baraka used a sense of satire because sooner of postly inputting his trust about Clay he contend off of Lulas character, which provoked Clay to portray through his actions the person readers dont want to be. This sweet of memory access causes readers to think about whom they are and their role in society. Dutchman raises the attendance of readers black or white and makes each think of who they in truth are. steady through the personalities of each character, any reader can do themselves to the situation. With America meet so diverse in the last decades assimilating ourselves into contrary cultures has become just about second nature, so adapting to other cultures has not caused us to unprovoked who we really are but to a lter ourselves to change. Baraka didnt want readers to internally kill the person they were inside, but to do out with the person that they werent. fare and total engrossment into another culture is what Clay did to himself and is what Baraka wants caustics to not do. instead, he wants sinisters to neer forget who they are, but to not be so peg crop up minded that they are blind to the world around them. Jaeda WilliamsAnnotated Bibilography Galens, David M. Dutchman-Amiri,Baraka. Drama For Students. Vol. 3. Detroit Gale, 1998. 141-59. Gale virtual(prenominal) Reference Library. Cengage Learning. Web. 31 whitethorn 2012. electronic Book. Drama for Students gives readers various outlooks on a variety of schoolbooks. The attack taken to canvas the component Dutchman is unique, because preferably of offering one theme there are multiple.This captures readers to take it upon themselves to decide what they think about the play. By providing plot summaries it allows readers to take what they thought about the text and apply it to a more condensed version. Drama for Students would work best in a class style, considering its indite for students. Since it is write in a form for students to learn and comprehend, it would be no challenge to grasp the concepts presented. This non-complex come near to the play will attend to the clearness of my look. The direct approach should do anyone who uses this resource.Understanding the background of the play is not difficult, because of the concisely author spirit provided. This makes the Dutchman than just a piece of literary productions, but quite an a piece of the author. Piggford, George. flavor into drab Skulls American gothic, the revolutionist Theatre, and Amiri Barakas Dutchman. American Gothic youthful Interventions in a content Narrative. Iowa University of Iowa, 1998. 143-59. EBSCO Host. Web. 30 June 2012. electronic Book. Piggfords approach in comparing Dutchman to black Gothic literature is different from the other resources that I have come across.The social and political hithertots that were pickings place while the play was written have a lot to do with Piggfords ideas on the primal issues Baraka implemented into the play. It is aid that Dutchman marked the end of a genuine type of theater, the kind that uses social structures as the gateway to examining the black psyche. This book is very(prenominal) helpful because it not only addresses the things that are usually looked for in a piece of work such as theme, characters motivation, impertinent influences and the authors influence.The title and the way the text makes others chance is a part of the meaning of the play in its inbuiltty. Martin, Thaddeus. Dutchman Reconsidered. Black American compositions Forumsecond ser. 11 (1977). Web. 23 whitethorn 2012. Online Article. In this analyse Martin gives an analysis of the characters in Dutchman, in the main Clay and Lula. By using quotes from the text, h is ideas about the play seem to have a great make out of relevance and validity. Although the article is short it brings much insight to my investigate because of its strong argument.It presents an idea, and accordingly runs with it. Martin doesnt waver in what he believes is the message that is in Dutchman. Even though his ideas are similar to other journal reviews, Martin includes more of his opinion rather than relying on prehistorical events and political issues that were that were grownup in that time. Its almost as if Martin is taking into consideration the determineings of the characters of this play. He relates the feelings of average Americans to the characters of the play this gives a more personal feel to the research. Kumar, Nita. The logical system of vengeance Amiri Barakas DutchmanAfrican American look into37. 2/3 (2003) 271-79. JSTOR. Web. 23 may 2012. Online Article. Nita Kumars response to the Dutchman is very utilitarian in my research because its examples are from other reviews of the work. This type of literary construction gives Kumars work more versatility. It is able to outfit different opinions without insulting anyones views. In Dutchman, the use of address plays an important role, and Kumar recognizes that. Examining the linguistic communication used and how it helps the characters feast off of one another is important.This will help anyone who reads the review grasp an discernment on why some things were verbalise and exactly what they mean. place her ideas into categories, Kumars review is very well nonionized which makes it beneficial to my research. The makeup of the article makes it a lot easier for readers to line along and allow time for things to process, which is why it is so apotheosis for research. Klinkowitz, Jerome. LeRoi Jones Dutchman as Drama. inkiness American literary works Forum7. 4 (1973) 123-26. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article.This text offers a great layout of information. Klinkowitz takes pages of text in the play and evaluates it, instead of the entire play as a whole. This approach literally breaks down the quotes and thoughts of the characters. This piece even analyzes the position that LeRoi Jones was in when he wrote the Dutchman. Not only does he break down the pages of the script, but still does not grass to incorporate other writers ideas and opinions in his work, Instead of taking outdoor(a) from the point that Klinkowitz is hard to make, the examples make his writing more relatable and personal.The incessant flow of critique allows for the author to be very still in his opinions. Just as a indoctrinateer would teach their students a lesson, allowing room for opinions and ideas, Klinkowitz allows readers to input their own thoughts and ideas on the play. works Cited Galens, David M. Dutchman-Amiri,Baraka. Drama For Students. Vol. 3. Detroit Gale, 1998. 141-59. Gale virtual(prenominal) Reference Library. Cengage Learning. Web. 31 May 2012. elect ronic Book. Piggford, George. Looking into Black Skulls American Gothic, the Revolutionary Theatre, and Amiri Barakas Dutchman. American Gothic New Interventions in a National Narrative. Iowa University of Iowa, 1998. 143-59. EBSCO Host. Web. 30 June 2012. Electronic Book. Martin, Thaddeus. Dutchman Reconsidered. Black American literary works Forumsecond ser. 11 (1977). Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article. Kumar, Nita. The Logic of Retribution Amiri Barakas DutchmanAfrican American Review37. 2/3 (2003) 271-79. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article. Klinkowitz, Jerome. LeRoi Jones Dutchman as Drama. negro American literary works Forum7. 4 (1973) 123-26. JSTOR. Web. 23 May 2012. Online Article.

Management Research Exam Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Research Exam Questions - Assignment ExampleFirstly, the ordinal number scale of measurement is maven that attempts to provide a ranking of different orders. For instance, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th would be considered as ordinal. Such a ranking and listing is expedient in many cases as a means of providing a degree of perspective for the researcher/reader that would otherwise non be reflected. Similarly, nominal variables are those that are generally solely qualitative. As such, the differential between one item and another is predicated first and foremost upon the names that they individually represent and the means through which comparison drive out be drawn based upon this. Examples of nominal ranking and variables can be understood with regards to style, genre, and or biology. Interval scales/variables are useful with regards to understanding a degree of difference. For instance, the temperature scale of Celsius would be a perfect example. One can clearly denote t hat a temperature shift from 20-40 degrees in Celsius would represent a situation in which it becomes twice as hot as it was previously. As such, an interval scale need not only be applied to scientific measurement. As with so many of the other scales that exist throughout this discussion, an interval scale is also useful with regards to applying it in any litany of different situations. Finally, ratio type variables are useful in helping to measure or understand a type of differential between two otherwise non-comparable entities. Ratios are used in a great variety of different genres but are most specifically useful with regards to comparing impact or profitability of one group as compared to another. However, with that being said, ratios, although not used within the hard sciences to the same extent to which the other means of measurement are, can be effective in denoting the differential between two forms of measurement. Whereas it may seem as somewhat confusing what the reason and/or rational is behind all of these different forms of variables/measurement however, the occurrence of the matter is that they all ultimately serve the same root purpose. This purpose is namely to allow the individual to categorize and define the broad levels of information that spot them during the course of the human experience. b. Discuss how each of them may be used in management research. Provide examples to support your discussion. A primary usage of the ordinal scale would be with regards to comparing and contrasting micturate performance based upon those that have been able to exhibit a very high percentage of expertness/profitability or utility for the firm or organization in question. This ordinal scale is useful within the realm of management but should not be overused as there are unique human emotions and dynamics that tend to get lost when one focuses specifically upon a ranking of individuals or work goals that can be compared to one another. Ultimately, even though the ordinal scale is useful, the practitioner should seek to vary their approach to using this scale overdue to the fact that overuse would lend itself to something of a type of scientific management. The use of nominal variables is especially helpful with respect to allowing a particular stakeholder to understanding the realities of the work that is being performed. As compared to ordinal scales or variables, nominal ones do not require that an individual categorize or compare themselves based upon a ranking. Rather, the numbers game

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fetal alcohol Syndrome - Research Paper ExampleGiven the frequency of this disorder, it is one that all medical professionals should be familiar with. What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome? Fetal Alcohol Syndromethe number one preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disorders in the United Stateswas first given over its name in 1973 (Warren, Hewitt, & Thomas, 2011). Though there had been many instances of women drinking during pregnancy, the symptoms caused in the fetus and child hadnt been a focus of study. It occurs in .5 to 7.0 cases per 1,000 births in this orbit (Warren et al., 2011). Subcategories of the syndrome have also been identified to describe disorders of lesser severity. These include partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Effects, alcohol-related birth defects, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (Warren et al., 2011). partial derivative Fetal Alcohol Syndrome describes some of the same features as Fetal A lcohol Syndrome but does not require all of the same diagnostic criteria to be met (Warren et al., 2011). The consideration Fetal Alcohol Effects is used when symptoms of maternal exposure are present but not severe enough to meet criteria for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Warren et al., 2011). ... Clearly, alcohol has the capacity to impact the fetus on many levels and with a multitude of possible manifestations. Although Fetal Alcohol Syndrome falls within the range of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, the term encompasses many other varieties of the disorder. When taking the entire range of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders into account, these disorders are estimated to occur in 1 percent and maybe many more births (Warren et al., 2011). Though there is a spectrum of severity amongst fetal alcohol disorders, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the most profound (Warren et al., 2011). Obviously, all of these disorders have a profound impact on the sufferer, no matter what diagnostic label is cho sen. It goes without saying that the pregnant womans use of alcohol will combat injury the fetus to some degree. There are a variety of factors contributing to the degree of damage maternal alcohol use exerts on the fetus (Davis, Desrocher, & Moore, 2011). First, the measure of alcohol consumed by the mother will determine the level of alcohol in the blood stream of the fetus, and the regularity or pattern of maternal outgo also plays a role (Davis et al., 2011). If a mother consumes alcohol during the first trimester of pregnancy, the development of brain cells is disturbed, while third trimester exposure damages areas of the brain body structure (Davis et al., 2011). Indeed, the amount, timing, and duration of alcohol use determines the severity of the disease (Larkby & Day, 1997). Another factor that affects the severity of damage done to the fetus relates to the mothers genetics, which determine in part the bodys rate of metabolizing alcohol as well as sensitivity to it (Davis et al., 2011). The fetus that inherits sensitivity to alcohol based on

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 3

Company Law - Essay ExampleIn the given problem, though, the place of internalisation of Beauty Care Ltd or BCL is non given, it is assumed that it has been integrate in a valid jurisdiction. Hence, it is assumed that it is not a private company incorporated in Hong Kong and a company registered elsewhere, which is suitable for listing in Hong Kong.It should have a past trading record in the last three fiscal years and its net profit after taxes but before dividend should not be lesser than HK $ 20,00,0000 and in respect of the last two financial years, it should not be lesser than HK$ 30, 00,000. In the last three financial years, a minimum of HK$50 million should have been reported as profit.At to the lowest degree twenty five pct of minimum paid-up capital should be controlled by at least not less than one thousand humankind shareholders. It is to be observed that above mentioned minimum number of public shareholders shall exclude any employee holdings of the company. However , up to five percent holdings held by employees is permitted to comprise of the twenty-five percent public shareholding spread.By the introduction listing of securities already issued where no marketing arrangements are needed since the securities for which listing is sought are already of such an come and so widely held that there is enough marketability.Beauty Care Limited (BCL) has to submit an application for listing its shares and it has to go through the formalities of the dual vetting and file process by both the SFC and HKSE. However, in case if the application is made to HKSE only, then it will forward a copy to SFC. Further, HKSE will be the front-end communicator for the conclude of listing. (Soulier & Best 2005200).Further, the listing document of an overseas issuer who wishes to have a primary listing in Hong Kong should furnish a summary of the specific regulatory statutory rules or otherwise of the overseas

Incidents that have had major economic impacts Coursework

Incidents that have had major economic impacts - Coursework ExampleThe attack had dire consequences on both aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) of goods and services. Closure of the stock market and travel advisories both within and outside the country cut business activities trail to a drop in the GDP. AD curve shifted to the right giving rise to prices that ultimately leads to expected future inflation. At this point, aggregate supply shifts to the remaining in the short run until GDP surpasses its long-term average.The attack prompted the country to launch one of its greatest expenditure programs on September 20, 2001 after professorship Bush declared war on terror. Operations in Afghanistan would cost the treasury massive amounts in expenditure. According to Carter and Cox, 2011, the governing body spent an estimated $3.3 trillion in response to the threat. America invested extensively on the Department of Defense (DOD) and operations of the newly created homeland security department. The federal government channeled funds to the defense expending both in Afghanistan and homeland security surveillance including intelligence details (Makinen, 2011).High expenditure by the DOD and homeland security initiated a debt crisis in the country. The amount of funds usable in driving stimulus programs in the country reduced with the increase of expenditure on security. High debt levels experienced in America because of increased expenditure after 9/11 were among the forces that prompted the 2008 crisis. Limited Medicare benefits ca utilise a downgrading of the countrys debt.Fiscal policy affected interest rates, government expenditure strategy and tax rates. The US government, therefore, used borrowing from the federal government to help restore the adversely affected airline sector. America used automatic in-built stabilizer to restore its economy after the incidence. Corporations received tax relief that enabled them to acquire funds to help rebuild the countrys

Natural gas in Saudi Arabia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Natural gas in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper ExampleFrom recently however after compression it is pumped through pipes to its come apart refinery. Natural gas like oil and coal are sources of non-renewable energy. The gas is usually pumped up from its underground deposit. It is channeled through pipes to a storage site. commons uses of natural gas complicate production of heat in industries and residential areas. It also serves the same purpose in the commercial area, in electrical position generation and fueling vehicles. Brief history Saudi Arabia is among the largest Arab states. It is located in western Asia. It is a kingdom that is borde sanguine by Iraq, Jordan, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Oman. It lies between the red sea and the persian gulf. It has a total surface area of 2.25 million square kilometres.It has population of 27 million people as per 2010 estimates.It is the 46th largest country in the adult male by population. Its yearly GDP is USD 733.1 4 billion as per 2012 estimates. This country is one among the leading worlds energy producer. It produces over 10 million set of liquid petroleum per day. A large percentage of this oil is exported. 90 % of the income of this country comes from petroleum exports. Saudi Arabia has approximately 260,000 million barrels of known oil . ... Major natural gas exporting countries are Algeria, Norway, UAE, Russia and Canada. Reserve estimation. Saudi Arabia is estimated to hold natural gas reserves that are 4.14% of the consentaneous world. This is 7,835 bcm .50% to 60% of the natural gas in this country occurs with other petroleum deposits. The other percentage occurs combined with sulfur. Only a small percentage is developed from this mixture. In the worlds ranking its natural gas reserves are the fifth largest but in production of the gas they are 9th in position. They produce a paltry 3 % of the world gas. Compared to 13% of the worlds oil they produce. Oil fields The country has ar ound 100 principal(prenominal) gas and oil fields. Eight of these fields account for half of the oil reserves. The Ghawar field is the largest oil field in the world. It is about 1,260 sq. mile. A third of the worlds natural gas comes from this field while 57% of the gas in this country is mined from the field. Other fields where the gas is being produced include a giant onshore and offshore Zuluf fields and Safaniya. Safaniya Field has a reputation of being the largest offshore oil field. It is in the Persian Gulf. It produces 1200,000 barrels per day. It was spy in discovered in 1951. Its natural gas reserve amounts to 152?109m3. Shaybah Field is a giant field which is found in the RubAl-Khli desert. It was established in 1990. Materials to build it were gotten 800 kilometers away from its location. It has dwelling facilities for a thousand men, it has offices for administration, there is a recreation centre, airstrip and workshops. It is linked to radio system by 650 kilometer quality optic. It has estimated 14,000 million of unrefined oil and 25,000 billion ft 3 of gas. It was established in

Relational Database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Relational Database - Essay ExampleThe info stored in such databases includes the past data and archives too along with the current one.Object oriented databases have now become very popular as they tin a great degree of flexibility in data storage and also provide a resource efficient storage mechanism. The data storage in the butt oriented databases is in the form of objects instead of storing as rows and columns.The integration and connectivity of individual systems provide support to connect stand alone machines. In the current environment, the databases are all associate at the backend. This provides for client-server database architecture which gives a whole new dimension to existing database structure.The databases today are based on client-server architecture and provide support for multimedia content. They are huge in size as storage costs are not of much concern today. Data warehouses strike as archives and analytical tool for the historical data.Relational database was a revolution in the field of databases. The idea of having a tabular structure sedate of rows and columns was a ground breaking proposition to make storage and retrieval easier than ever before.Peter Rob in his book describes the relational database in harm of storage and representation. The relational database model allows the designer to focus on the logical representation of the data and its relationships than the corporeal storage details. The tables are all logical, having the similar physical storage mechanisms at the backend.Each table is referred to as relation, and hence called relational database, having a unique attribute(s) which make up the primary key. Each table is linked to one or more tables through the primary key and foreign key architecture.The relational databases use the concept of indexing for making the search red-hot and easier. The indexes are not the keys, but are attributes used for faster

Compare two things Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Compare two things - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the dog is the domesticated causa of the gray wolf, and that gives the reason for the close resemblance between the two. Studies on their genetic drift go provided evidence showing that the wolf and the dog have a common ancestry (Spotte 28). North America and the Eurasian regions were the major homes of the global wolf population, but the numbers have been reducing, following an increase in pitying encroachment. This paper will present a comparison and a contrast of dogs and wolves, to inform people about the quasi(prenominal)ities and the differences between the two.The similarities between the dog and the wolf include that the two animals belong to the same animal species the dog belongs to the Canidae family (canis lupus familiaris) and the wolf belongs to the same family (canidae) but the sub-family is the canis lupus. Other similarities include that the two belong to the animal kingdom kingdom the phylum classification o f the two is also the same they belong to the chordata class (Spotte 28). The two animals belong to the mammalian class of animals both fall low the carnivora order the wolf and the dog also belong to the canis genus of animals. These areas of parity for the dog and the wolf show that they are naturally more similar than many people would believe, despite the fact that many people regard wolves to be very wild unlike dogs.The second main area of similarity is that the two animals possess hunting abilities, despite the fact that their styles of hunting are relatively different. In the case of dogs due to its domestication is more likely to have a weaker hunting instinct (Horowitz 42). Further, their physical characteristics are also affected by their domestication, including that, the teeth of many species of dogs are too small and not steadfast enough to tear the throat of a dear. These physical changes in the dog are mainly due to its

Managing Across Organizational & Cultural Boundaries Essay - 1

Managing Across Organizational & Cultural Boundaries - Essay Exampleinancially starved due to the fact that they offer dish ups to the general normal at subsidized rates which at times will not be able to foot the maintenance cost of the facilities, thus they be constrained to either request for grants or financial aid from government agencies to enable them rum their daily services undisturbed (Di Dimenico, 2011).Thus, private entities will be invited to assemble with the public health facilities to ensure there are sufficient funds for running the facilities and catering for all the inherent expenses to ensure continuity of service delivery. virtually public health facilities will be prone to offering substandard health services as a result of poor management and overly lack of funds to initiate efficiency in service delivery. Thus, public-private compact will ensure a considerable improvement in efficiency at the facilities in terms of service provision and also wagerer ma nagement. Finally, the basis of collaborative advantage is enhanced service quality to the clients. The experience that clients of the facility are going to enjoy after the collaboration will incredibly improve as increased staff expertise will be injected into the institution as well as better and advanced technology will be employed to give the clients a satisfying experience (Lane, 2009).The main basis for public-private partnership and collaboration can be mainly categorized into three as explained below. espial out is the first category under the public private partnership. Contracting comes in a number of ways including service, management, construction, maintenance, and equipment contracts. The main idea behind contracting out is outsourcing public functions to the private sector to enhance quality and service delivery thus leveraging a comparative advantage from the private sector (Di Dimenico., 2011). The private sector is all time believed to be a better performer in both management and service delivery as opposed to the public where

Cosmetic surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cosmetic surgery - Essay ExampleIn a society that places great value on a persons appearance, the demand for cosmetic plastic surgery has only seen a steady increase. This is manifested by the growing number of surgical clinics that offer two invasive and non-invasive procedures. Expectedly, the demand is not limited to just a certain group of people. Rather, it encompasses a variety of nationalities from Chinese to Russians and Italians.People have various reasons for get cosmetic plastic surgery. Where some believe that their new looks would make them more confident and aid them in moving up the corporate ladder, others, like in those in the entertainment industry, undergo cosmetic surgery to keep their jobs. Still others are of the mind that cosmetic surgery is their chance of improving parts of their tree trunk they have long been or have become dissatisfied with.Although Western influence plays a role in the quest for a more splendiferous face or body, across the different r acial groups, majority of men and women are willing to pay for plastic surgery for the same reason they penury to look better than how they look now. In line with this ideal, cosmetic surgeons have noticed that while requests for some procedures remain similar to all ethnic groups, on that point are particular surgeries more frequently done on specific nationalities.Injections for Botox are the most common non-surgical methods of looking more youthful, especially for Caucasians. Because individuals from this wake have thinner skin, they are more prone to developing wrinkles. The toxin helps in decreasing the appearance of frown lines, giving the patient smooth and wrinkle-free skin. Another touristed non-invasive treatment is for skin whitening. Majority of people in India, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Japan and Korea spend large amounts on whitening products believing that being fair is akin to being

Television shows of Criminal Justice System Research Paper

Television represents of Criminal Justice System - Research Paper ExampleThis show even shows that negative side of the criminal judge system as at certain times these investigators act against policies and even misuse their power in interrogations. 24 is even a television show in which federal agents of the federal agencies work to counter terrorist activities (Sutherland, 2002). The main focus of this show is an agent who used to work with the Counter Terrorist Unit and was continuously added and aloof from the unit for conducting mal practices. This show provides a rattling negative image of federal agents and the tactics they use to obtain confessions from criminals and suspects. The tactics they represent in these shows are very harsh in nature and can even lead to death. On the other hand, this show even paints a positive image of the federal way officers because at the end of the day the agent is able to solve criminal cases and defend his nation and this show even paints a picture that working accord to the book at all times does not solve criminal cases. Burn Notice is a television series that depicts that an under cover science operative was fired and asked to leave his duty as an under cover operative (IMDB, 2012). In this series, the officer tries to figure out why he was hang up from his duties and who were responsible from letting him off from his duties (Donovan, 2008). During this process he continues to provide detective work for the community and he helps catching various criminals but he does so in an illegal manner as he does not have a job.

Management and Leadership development (Are leaders born or made) Essay

Management and Leadership educatement (Are leaders born or made) - Essay grammatical caseThe model has been identified but not applied to organisations How do you demonstrate that your idea in part one will actually work in a sincere life environment? Would this be a universal model? (Refer to paper one) There is no indication of this model cosmos universal, overwhelm at the beginning or the end Prove that it works. The model hasnt been proven to work Show how it works and in relation to your literature? non enough Demonstrate my model or concept could work in a variety of sectors e.g. public sector, commercial sector, or how it would work in varied sizes of organisations, e.g small, medium and large Identified organisations but not applied the model the way they operate in leading development Pick out the important points on the organisations (critical information) and that have relevance to if leaders be born or made and remove the rest of the material as it is descriptiv e and irrelevant, (This paper is only when meant to be (2200 words max) The essay has some valid points on organisations However, they need to be backed by theory and all related to whether leaders are born or veritable and the suggested model in the introduction I have also highlighted some points below Investigate the Operationalisation of Management and Leadership reading into Practice, Based on the Key Ideas Identified in Part One Part one entailed exploring into the study of contemporary circumspection and leadership development, focusing on the topic Are Leaders Born or Developed over Time. Apart from presenting an array of diverse literatures that reviewed both arguments, the outcome of the study indicated that no one is a natural born leader. The case studies now will be discussing on how these theories and practices are displayed in management and leadership styles in the real life working environment across various sectors. The model that would be applied is based on the theoretical framework that leaders are developed over time. Through the concurrent collaborative applications of both Adair (2003) and House (1971) who argued that leaders dont have to be born but can develop leadership skills (Adair, 2003) and leaders set goals with employees and find paths, takes action, and develop ones knowledge, skills and abilities as leaders (House, 1971) towards the achievement of organisational goals. Research by Giber (2009) has proved that if we tie leadership development to condescension strategy to the need of the business, it results in excellent organisational growth. The pressure to integrate leadership development activities and initiatives in the overall strategic objective of the business is the most important and overarching trend in recent history. Discussion Rolls Royce is a technology leader which employes 36,000 people assigned in offices, manufacturing and service facilities operating in 50 countries. The company has long history of emp loyee development but currently they are reexamining their development strategy. In 2005, a review of talent management has been conducted, which until now, was being managed locally within business units. Currently, a new concept of talent management at global scale has been introduced (Jane Yarnall, 2008). Rolls Royce has realized the importance of talent management and that it should not be a standalone approach. Leaders can only emerge by identifying the potential talent

Ethics in the workplace Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethics in the workplace - Coursework ExampleThe Pregnancy Discrimination Act, however, protects women from dissimilitude during their pregnancy, a time at which their output can be limited (Niles, 2013).Americans with deadening Act (1990) and Rehabilitation Act (1973) are the most important job laws to the disabled employee. Provisions of the rehabilitation act seek to ensure that employees with disabilities, and who work in specific category or organizations, access healthcare facilities form their employer. The Americans with Disability Act, however, ensures reasonable treatment of disabled employees (Niles, 2013).Civil Rights Act (1964) is the most important labor law to the African American because among other provisions, the law protects people against race-based disparity during hiring and during employment (Niles, 2013).The Civil Rights Act (1964) is also the most important legislation to the Muslim employee who may be susceptible to religion-based discrimination that coul d occur during hiring and during employment (Niles,

To what extent do the accounts of turn taking in conversation Essay

To what extent do the accounts of turn taking in conversation describe in Sacks, schegloff and Jefferson (1974) and Duncan ( 1972) agree with each other - Essay ExampleFor example, we now all realize that the speaker who says Its me is not violating a rule of English by which he should say, Its I. Rather, the mistake belongs to the grammarian who calls it an error.Speaker transition without gap or overlap is a feature of the social organization of conversation, achieved al personal manners then and there. For example, participants do not retrospectively attain it by editing their memory of a conversation. They do not, in the first instance, go outside the conversation in tell apart to report violations to referees, policemen, oracles, etc., in the hope that external agencies will punish the violators. There is, then, a social organization to turn-taking which has as one of its proper products that one person talks at a time Achieving this product requires participants to encounter and solve at least two tasks the collaborative location of transition points, and the collaborative physical exertion of means for arriving at who speaks after any current speaker (Beattie, 1983). These are tasks which, on the situated occasions of their solution, are tasks of understanding. And participants so interpret them. They take flunk to talk when one has been selected to and another stops as evidence of failing to understand what has been said.The specific kinds of understanding required for achieving proper turn-taking are determined by how turn-taking is socially organized. For example, if conversation were structured so that the order of speakers and the lengths of their utterances were pre-assigned for whole conversations, turn-taking would impose rather minimal tasks of understanding upon participants (Duncan, 1972). They work in such a way as to require that parties to a conversation do extensive work of understanding if their system of turn-taking is to operate as it does. Both employ utterance units which wishing to be constantly monitored for their completion. Both operate to select future speakers in an one

Sampling and data coolection Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Sampling and selective information coolection - Research Proposal ExampleBoth of the said processes have direct influences on the outcome of the research. Furthermore, info charm and have are both concerned with the elements to be studied, the population, and what information will be gathered from them. As such, their role in market research is very signifi washstandt. painstaking thought and consideration must be given to the choice of data collection method and sampling approach to be employ in both research. Since there are several methods and approaches available, the researcher must analyze the scenario to ensure that the right method and approach will be used.Each situation may call for a different data collection method and sampling approach. Such choice relies on several factors. Primarily, the researcher must consider the fuss at hand. He must determine whether the problem requires qualitative or quantitative research. This is important because the researcher must de termine what type of data is have-to doe with or required.Once the type of research has been established, the researcher must then take into consideration other elements such as the population, budget, time allotted, and the number of military force at hand. Basically, this means that the researcher should study the resources he has at his disposal for all of these are factors that help determine the most appropriate data collection method and sampling approach.This paper will attempt to highlight the process of choosing the appropriate data coll... Are employees being managed to maximize their productivity as head as commitment to the success of the restaurantWhat are the best approaches to attract new customers, and to keep and grow existing customersTo arrive at the appropriate choices, the alternatives for both data collection method and sampling approach will be discussed. This discussion will include an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each method and approac h as rise up why it is appropriate or not appropriate for the given situation. In essence, this paper will provide insight as to how to necessitate the right data collection method and sampling approach.Data Collection MethodThere are several data collection methods that a researcher may choose to employ. Also, the researcher may choose to combine some of these methods in order to gather the necessary data more effectively. The basic methods that may be used singularly or in combination to achieve specific research objectives are as follows net profit surveys / Online Data CollectionMail surveysInterviewsReal-time introduceStore checks and mystery shopsInternet surveys/online data collectionConducting market research online allows the researcher to gather data in a simple, easy, and effective manner. With the internet, one can create interactive electronic surveys for specific markets or groups. Also, one can create surveys that reach wide market bases through the use of the Worl dwide Web.Internet surveys are the most cost effective way to gather data internationally. Using various programming techniques, one can easily randomize data gathering. It is most effective in gathering data from a large segment of the population. However, there is a tendency for internet surveys to be non-representative of the entire

Information About the Great Depression, New Deal, the Great Society, and the War on Poverty Essay Example for Free

Information About the Great Depression, New Deal, the Great Society, and the War on beggary EssayThe Great Depression was a quantify of great suffering in American history. Remarkably it was a time that marked the American wad and the country was able to emerge shining and stronger than ever. The Great Depression began in 1929 when in the month of October the stock market crashed and fourteen billion dollars were lost. In respectable one week, thirty billion dollars were gone. This loss was so monumental because it was ten times the average annual budget of the unify States. The depression struck unuttered at all the industries in the United States. This left thousands and thousands of the great unwashed jobless and even homeless. The first industries to be affected were construction and production. Soon after, the agricultural pains was hit hard. Over 750,000 farms were lost due to how the price of crops dropped drastically which ended up bankrupting the farmers. The unem ployment rate was at 25%, the highest ever in American history. The existence took yet another devastating blow with lack of food and illness due to inability to pay for medical care. President Hoover lost the pick to Franklin D. Roosevelt because the American public considered Hoover to be incapable of handling the crisis. The Great Depression ended up carrying on until the second world war.Recently the United States faced something very close to the Great Depression. The stock market crashed again and millions of jobs were lost. Prices rose and Americans were headed for a slump that would take a long time to cure from. Ever so slowly the economy began to move forward again. But to this day the economy is let off crippled and the American people are still paying for it.The New Deal was a series of economic programs that were implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1936. The man responsible for the New Deal was no(prenominal) other than Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal was a response to the Great Depression and mainly focused on Relief for the unemployment and the poor, Recovery of the economy, and Reform of the financial administration to prevent another depression. These three Rs were what drove it to be approved by Congress. The New Deal managed to decrease unemployment greatly by the 1940s and put out many different programs and organizations that are still present today that help move the United States forward.The main focus of President Kennedys administration was to confront poverty. Kennedy began by putting 2 billion dollars to urban re impertinental and gave federal rewards to companies who moved to the newly renewed areas. The War on pauperism was a governmental effort to stop the problem of persistent poverty in the U.S. the poverty rate in the U.S. was at 24%. In 1964 Lyndon B. Johnson stated a metaphorical war on poverty and new plans and programs were put out to help the poverty rate.The Great Society began when Johnson defeat ed the Republicans in 1964. His docket consisted of taking care of the matters of discrimination, poverty, education, healthcare, housing, and consumer and environmental protections. The Great Society was a set of domestic programs promoted by Johnson and the Democrats. The Elementary Secondary Schools Act passed in 1965 was the first time the federal government was involved in public education. It gave government funds to high risk schools. The Higher Education Act put forth new buildings, programs, scholarships, and grants. The National Housing Act if 1968 increased low income housing by 1.7 million.The Civil Rights movement was an important time during American history. It was a time where American minorities conducted protested that won them rights and put a stop to racism in the United States. monumental individuals like Martin Luther King and Malcolm X helped a lot in paste the word about racial equality. The African American communities all around the country protested for equality. Some whites went to extremes and resorted to violence that led to many murders of the African American people and even the assassination of Martin Luther King. The Native Americans also had an influential movement where they seized Alcatraz and occupied it. Their motive was to protest the first discovery of America and to establish a internal American identity. Meanwhile the fastest growing minority in the United States, the Latinos, were also trying to establish equality.

Forrest Gump Review Essay Example for Free

Forrest Gump Review EssayThe third movie we watched was, Forrest Gump. Tom Hanks plays the main character, a plain man called Forrest Gump. The story is told through his innocent eyes, and we see just how crazy the world really is. His best champion, Jenny, is played by Robin Wright and Forrests fret is played by Sally Field.There are a few themes to be found in this movie, the main ones being, beloved, death and war. You can find love in the movie between Forrest and Jenny being best friends, and how Forrest took care and looked after Jenny in her time of need. Also there is a tight love between Forrest and his mother, and how she took care of him when he was younger and how later he took care of her when she was sick.Finally you can find love between Forrest and his new friend, Bubba that he meets along his journey, and how close they are and the plans they make. Death can be found in a few places in the movie, being it his mother, his wife, or his best friend we see how Forrest overcomes these deaths and how innocent he is when it comes to death itself. The third theme, war, is found when Forrest finds himself working for the army in Vietnam. We see here that he sees the world as a crazy place and even though he is seen as simple, he sees that fighting isnt the only way to solve things.This movie shows that no weigh how simple people see you to be, you still know the difference between right and wrong. Forrest sees the world in a more innocent and sweet way, and as the movie goes on people start to see the world the way he does and start to understand him a little bit more.

Operation Management Essay Example for Free

Operation counsel Essay1.Operation ManagementFor the success of an organization, the focal point crew plays a major component. An governmental structure is based on different exerciseal parameters and in nightspot to bring to pass all the trading cognitive movements, it is authorisation to scrutinize every major aspect cogitate to the organizational strategy. Keeping the significance of operation perplexity under consideration, different authors beget developed different concepts and hence promulgated all of them in order to indicate all the major aspects that can define what the operation heed is and how it helps an organization in achieving high level of success. This paper is basically about how proper(ip) operation solicitude helps an organization in performing different tasks strategically. For this conclude, the analysis is done from different perspectives.The first component of the paper gives an overview of what is operation perplexity and for this pu rpose different definitions promulgated by different authors have been cited as evidence. The second part of the paper throws light upon the role of an operational manager and what strategic efforts enables him to perform his duty hard-hittingly. The third part of the paper identifies the relationship of operation management with other core functions and for this purpose, the case studies of Heathrow International Airport and Nestl UK hot chocolate factory have been elaborated. Hence, the entire paper indicates how effective operation management affects the progress graph of the company in one way or other. However, before elaborating how the manager performshis job, it is mandatory to throw1.1.Definition of operation managementOperation management can be considered as one of the most significant factors responsible for any countrys frugal growth. As process sector has observed mass development and changes, the very concept of operation management emerged with a focus on econom ic efficacy in manufacturing. The traditional concept of manufacturing was otherwise limited to concept of production management only. The manufacturing capabilities have been advanced through groundbreaking procedures and techniques, new materials and facilities as numerous challenges and opportunities have been posed by rapid development in technology sector. It thus gave rise to development and management of a service system which could effectively resolve major challenges for global rivalrous environment (Heizer, Jay H. and Render, Barry, 2008). Around the world, operation management has now been considered as major business procedure for productivity and improvement.Organisations have become more vigilant in acquiring operation management procedures and techniques to achieve their objectives with minimum resources and efforts. (R. Pannerselvam, 2004) defined operation management as a system which an makeup employs inwardly its framework to transform a wide range of input s into the desired outputs ( operate) by achieving its requisite level of graphic symbol. Operation management transforms by combining several resources which be being used in placements operation subsystem into take account added products and services. Undoubtedly this has to be a controlled process and it should catch the policies of organisation, therefore the whole concept of operation management works as integrated and interrelated management activities. These management activities are sometimes limited to manufacturing of plastered products which is called production management, but when the same idea is extended to effective service management, then resultant sum of management procedures is called as operation management.Resources, transformation, systems and value sum total activities are some key factors which represents a b channeler picture of operation management within an organisation. Resources are material, capital and human inputs to the process of production. Material resources allow materials and fleshly facilities such as inventories, supplies and plant equipment etc. capital resources include bonds, stock and/or taxes which canbe used to regulate flow of associated resources. Human resource is sum of intellectual capabilities of managers, technical and non-technical staff and is considered as most vital asset of the organisation.Transformation is basically the process of combining resources for obtaining higher value goods and services than original inputs under controlled conditions. Systems depict an arrangement of multiple components developed to obtain require objectives of the plan. Business systems contain personal, finance, engineering and operation, functioning altogether for integrity of organisation. determine addition activities ensure to increase organisations productivity ratio and give more value to the products (Waters, C. D. J. (1991). After reviewing different definitions promulgated by different experts, the nex t part of the paper will analyze the role of an operational manager in an organization.1.2.The role of Operation ManagerOperation managers of any organisation are refer with planning, systemizing and controlling the action which impact human behaviour with the help of models. Planning helps in establishing action plan for the organisation and provide future-decision making. It is thus duty of operation manager to define the objectives and goals for the operations and its subsystems of the organisation. They need to design procedures and policies in order to achieve those objectives. This stage embraces the clarification of role and focus of certain operations into organisations boilersuit strategy. Product and services planning conversion process and facility designing are also included in the planning. The origination of authority and tasks and other related activities fall under the head of organizing. The flow of information and structure of roles are being established by the o peration managers within operation subsystems. It is their responsibility to determine the attributes essential for goals achievement and they need to assign the responsibility and authority to carry them out (Joseph, G. Monks, 2004).Other prime responsibilities of operation managers include transforming inputs into the outputs. To devise an effective production plan, say, which employs capacity, knowledge of production facility and materials is prime responsibility of an operation manager. They are supposed to schedule and control the system demands in order to retain require services and/or produce desired goods. They need toevaluate quality inventory levels, cost etc. to maintain the quality associated with goods and services. They are obliged to regulation of systems and resources within the organisation thus maintaining transformation and effective value addition activities. Operation managers are required to observe parameters which may affect the human behaviors. They need t o evaluate models and frameworks of an effective operation management within an organisation (Slack et al).As operation management is primarily concerned with the performance of both resource utilization and satisfactory customer services, operation managers are supposed to maximize both and maintain an overall satisfactory performance of the organisation. sometimes there is improvement in customer satisfaction while deterioration in resource utilization. To overcome any such activity, operation managers are train to tackle such conflicts and they need to find and apparatus a balance for the organisation in order to achieve its basic objectives. The principle customer service objective is strongly dependent upon services of an en enthusiastic and able operation manager (S. Anil Kumar, N. Suresh, 2008).The next part of the paper will demonstrate the relationship of operation management with the core functionalities of the organization. 1.3.Relationship of operation management wit h other core functionsOne of the most significant functions that operation management plays in an organisation that it defines the ways for strategic planning of an organisation. As strategic planning is concerned with organisations decisions and remedies for certain environmental and business conditions, operation management provides road map for strategic planning for the organisation and eases the way with help of fundamental concepts.The scope of operation management is non limited to transformation of inputs into the outputs by utilising forcible resources thus achieving successful customer satisfaction along with efficiency, development and adoptability for the organisation, but it is deeply associated with other core functions of an organisation such as commercialiseing, finance, personnel etc. It also include product design, quality control, maintenance management, location offacilities, materials management, planning and product control, process design and many other cor e and support functions. The novel concept of operation management is very dynamic and promising and it evidently brings outstanding results for an organisation working under controlled environment (Dilworth, James B., 1999).2.Case StudiesFollowing are two cases studies that indicate how proper operation management strategy helps the organization in achieving its ultimate objectives. In this regard, the Heathrow International Airport and Nestle UK Chocolate Factory have been taken a evidence.2.1.Heathrow International AirportHeathrow International Airport is the UKs only hub airport. Around 5,500 people have been employed by the let out at Heathrow of which 25% employees perform operational, customer service and maintenance roles. Other 75% are in security and head office functions. In addition, let loose has some 65% interest and it operates the Naples Airport. These figures show the need and significance of operation management within framework of Heathrow International Airport . An insight into Heathrows planning and education and its outstanding level of services and commitment will explain operation management practices being observed by the organisation. For example, spend resilience enquiry of late examined and implemented by operation management ensures its ability to provide excellent services and support given to passengers and employees during severe weather conditions, (Heathrow, 2011).The winter resilience foremost was carried out by operation management teams through expert peer review and extensive quality assurance. Teams studied and learned from Dallas Fort Worth, Madrid and Minneapolis-St. capital of Minnesota airports which possess strong reputation for passenger welfare, airport operations and the clearance of snow. The devised plan for Heathrow was being examined and peer reviews helped it to carry out one of the most effective operation management tasks. For this, Heathrow had invested marvelously in acquiring innovative equipment w hich could effectively clear the airfield in reduced time. The equipment included taxiways, airside roads, runways, stands etc. and were used for the administration of collected iceand snow. This one task brought the Heathrow airport to fully operational status. It in fact appointed a full-time operations manager for winter that is responsible for Airports winter readiness controlled. The regular refinement and review of organisations plans distinguishes it from other leading airports all over the world, (Heathrow, 2011).2.2.Nestl UK Chocolate FactoryNestls brand and product portfolio ranges from local favorites to global icons. The products are supported by vigorous research and development facility, focused driving service and innovation, and with clear priorities which is attractive and relevant for consumers. Nestls desire in becoming a leader of renovation and innovation, whether of systems, processes or products define the role of governing operation management body which give s its product an entire new and refreshing aspect. From brand effectiveness to effective supply chain, from farm to the fork, nestle UK chocolate factory ensured best production and operation management. Best raw materials are being used in the preparation of chocolate and other products. For operations needs, nestle has set quaternion pillars for effective operation management which include increasing effectiveness and efficiency, operational efficiency, improved quality and elimination of waste.For continuous excellence and to make most innovative and appreciated products in most efficient way, nestle has implemented these four pillars into its operational management structure. The product and operational excellence has been given result vastness all because Nestle ensures to provide its consumers with delightful products whenever and wherever they need them. Customer satisfaction is undoubtedly complimentary in consumer product market and Nestle has significantly earned it t hrough continuous planning and operational excellence besides giving its products the desired and unmatched taste and nutrition, (Nestle, 2011).3.Major Understandings of the studyMajor understandings of the study stir that operation management is, by far, one of the most significant aspects of any organisations development and economic growth. It provides enormous value to the resources of the organisation and adds value to them. The resources and investments of anyorganisation need to be utilized in more effective way for on-going progress. Furthermore, strategic planning division works hand-in-hand with operation management as it provides sustainable grounds for effective and efficacious planning and preparation. Indeed no organisation can survive without future plans and policies that define its objectives and goals and its overall competitive market value. Operation management thus promises sustainable future for the organisations and procures enormous economic growth under con trolled conditions (Everett, E. Adam, Jr.Ronald J.Ebert, 1994).Another great aspect of operation management is its ability of giving added value to products and services of the organisation. It is aimed at increasing the efficiency of the products and services by minimizing the circumstances that may prevent organisations to achieve great market value for their products and services. As it is clear as crystal that todays competitive environment demands higher level of excellence and efficiency from manufacturers and service providers, organisations should centralise more and more on improving their standards. This can only be done through sustainable operation management plans and procedures.Furthermore, operation management not only serves as great tool in improving standards and adding value to goods and services, it has been proved as cost reduction tool within the framework of organisations. enceinte amount of capital and resources could be saved by implementing a resourceful and sustainable operation management plan which will ultimately turn the organisation into leading brand. To earn a competitive service in business sector, one needs to overlook every aspect that could affect it either positively or negatively. Only then unmatched products and excellent services can be manufactured and being provided (Hill, Terry, 1993).4.ConclusionsOperation management works in combine to several support and core functions of the organisation. It also increases the potential and performance of those areas where strategic and effective operation handling is essential. The scope of operation management is never demise and it embraces internal and external factors associated with business of any organisation. From manufacturing to supply, from marketing to customer satisfaction, from financing to human resource, operation management has its deep roots in the organisations framework (S. Anil Kumar, N. Suresh, 2008).Two case studies helped in understanding the role o f operation management and how it can be utilized in improving overall performance of the organisations. Heathrow Airport is among worlds leading organisations that provide its customers with excellent services and it managed to sustain that position through years by effective operation management procedures. It has assigned one fourth of its employees to operational tasks which ensures greatest level of quality service. On the other hand, Nestl employed a tremendous operation management task force to maintain its brand value. It is evident of the fact why nestle consumers prefer its products over other brands. It has successfully achieved a competitive advantage over other foods and beverage companies operating all over the world through systemic and devoted operation management and planning.Concluding, the most significant role operation management plays is ensuring greater levels of customer satisfaction for the organisations for their brands, products and services. Customer sati sfaction is utmost objective of any organisation and it will require that organisation to develop, implement and manage a sustainable operation management plan that could work in vicinity of other necessary activities and operations. Operation managers at organisations have the utmost responsibility in promising desired levels of satisfaction among consumers and customers thus fulfilling requirements for achieving basic objectives for the organisation. Their role in economic development is as essential as organisations survival in the competitive environment (Chambers et al, 2007)ReferencesChambers, Stuart, Johnston, Robert and Slack, Nigel (2007) Operations management (5th ed) Dilworth, James B. (1999) Operations management providing value in goods and services. (3rd ed) Everett, E. Adam, Jr.Ronald J.Ebert, 1994. Production and Operations Management, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, 5th variance Heathrow, 2011. Heathrow Winter Resilience Programme, online Available at Ac cessed 03rd December 2012 Heizer, Jay H. and Render, Barry (2008) Operations management (9th ed) Hill, Terry (1993) The essence of operations management Joseph, G. Monks, 2004. Theory and Problems of OperationsManagement, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2nd Edition Joseph, G. Monks, Operations Management, McGraw-Hill International Edition, 3rd Edition. Nestle, 2011, Annual Report 2011, Online Available at Accessed 03rd December 2012 R. Pannerselvam, 2004, Production and Operations Management, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, 9th print S. Anil Kumar, N. Suresh, 2008, Production and Operations Management, New Age International (P) Limited Publishers, 2nd Edition Slack et al, Operations Management 4th Edition online version Slack et al, Operations Management 6th edition online version Waters, C. D. J. (1991) An introduction to operations management